Canning Instructions

Canning Instructions for Fresh Peaches

A pantry filled with home-canned goods is a testament to good planning and respect for the resources we have, not a reaction to uncertainty.


Here are step-by-step canning instructions for canned peaches from the Ball Blue Book:

Ingredients and Equipment:

  • Fresh peaches
  • Water
  • Granulated sugar (optional)
  • Bottled lemon juice or citric acid
  • Canning jars, lids, and bands
  • Water bath canner
  • Jar lifter
  • Lid lifter/magnetic wand
  • Large pot for blanching
  • Peeler
  • Knife

Instructions:

1. Prepare Your Equipment:

  • Wash jars, lids, and bands in hot, soapy water and rinse well.
  • Inspect jars for cracks and chips. Discard any defective ones.
  • Place jars in the canner filled with water, bring it to a simmer (180°F/82°C), and keep them hot until ready to use.
  • Put lids in a small saucepan, cover with water, and bring to a simmer. Keep them simmering until ready to use.

2. Prepare Peaches:

  • Wash peaches thoroughly.
  • Bring a large pot of water to a boil.
  • Blanch peaches in boiling water for about 30-60 seconds, then transfer them to a bowl of ice water to cool.
  • Peel off the skins and slice peaches in half, removing the pits.

3. Prevent Browning:

  • To prevent browning, you can treat the peaches with a solution of 1/4 cup lemon juice or 1 teaspoon citric acid per quart of water. Soak the peaches in this solution while preparing them.

4. Pack Jars:

  • Pack peach halves into hot jars, cut side down, leaving 1/2-inch headspace.
  • If desired, add sugar to each jar. This is optional and depends on your preference for sweetness. You can add 1-2 tablespoons of sugar per pint jar.

5. Fill Jars with Liquid:

  • Add hot water or syrup to cover peaches, leaving 1/2-inch headspace. For syrup, you can use a light, medium, or heavy syrup according to your preference. Follow the proportions recommended in the Ball Blue Book.

6. Remove Air Bubbles and Adjust Headspace:

  • Insert a non-metallic spatula or chopstick into the jar, gently press against the peaches to release any trapped air bubbles.
  • Add more liquid if necessary to maintain proper headspace.

7. Wipe Jar Rims:

  • Use a clean, damp cloth to wipe the rims of the jars to remove any residue or drips.

8. Apply Lids and Bands:

  • Using a lid lifter or magnetic wand, remove lids from the simmering water and place them onto the jars.
  • Screw on bands fingertip tight. Do not overtighten.

9. Process Jars:

  • Place filled jars into the canner rack, ensuring they are covered with at least 1-2 inches of water.
  • Bring water to a full rolling boil.
  • Process jars for 20 minutes for pint jars and 25 minutes for quart jars.

10. Remove Jars and Cool:

  • Once processed, turn off the heat and let the jars sit in the canner for 5 minutes.
  • Using a jar lifter, carefully remove the jars from the canner and place them on a towel or cooling rack.
  • Allow jars to cool undisturbed for 12-24 hours.

11. Check Seals:

  • After cooling, check the seals by pressing down on the center of each lid. If the lid doesn’t flex, the jar is sealed.
  • Any unsealed jars should be refrigerated and used promptly.

12. Label and Store:

  • Label each jar with the contents and the date processed.
  • Store jars in a cool, dark, dry place.
  • Use within a year for best quality.

Follow these steps carefully for safe and successful canning of peaches from the Ball Blue Book.